Pope Francis remains in stable condition following a respiratory crisis that occurred on February 28, according to the Vatican. The 88-year-old pontiff experienced "an isolated crisis of bronchospasm" which affected his previously improving health.
Doctors at Rome's Gemelli hospital have indicated that while Pope Francis' condition is stable, his "prognosis remains guarded." After the incident, he began receiving "noninvasive mechanical ventilation," a method that aids breathing by delivering air with added oxygen through a face mask.
By March 1, Pope Francis was alternating between mechanical ventilation and high-flow oxygen therapy via a nasal cannula. The Vatican reported that he did not have a fever and showed no signs of leukocytosis, which can signal infection or inflammation. His blood flow measurements remained stable, and he continued with "respiratory physiotherapy," involving breathing exercises. The Vatican noted that the pope has been "actively cooperating" with his treatment.
Despite the bronchospastic crisis leading to an episode of vomiting with inhalation, Pope Francis continues to eat solid foods and is not receiving intravenous feeding. He received the Eucharist in the afternoon and spent time in prayer during the day, including 20 minutes in the chapel at Gemelli hospital.
The March 1 bulletin did not mention any work activities for Pope Francis, unlike previous updates. A Vatican source confirmed that his message for the Sunday Angelus will be published online rather than delivered by him directly.
Cardinal Claudio Gugerotti was scheduled to lead a rosary recitation at the Vatican on March 1. Due to rain, this event took place inside St. Peter’s Basilica instead of outside where many had gathered nightly since February 24 to pray for Pope Francis.
The Vatican announced on February 28 that Pope Francis would not preside over Ash Wednesday services on March 5 in Rome. Cardinal Angelo De Donatis will lead these services instead.