Alerts Sign-up
In the days leading up to Christmas, Filipino-Americans across the United States are observing a cherished tradition known as "Simbang Gabi" or "Night Mass." Originating from the predominantly Catholic Philippines, this novena of daily dawn Masses honors the Blessed Virgin Mary before the birth of Jesus Christ. While traditionally held at dawn in the Philippines, many U.S. parishes have adapted to an evening schedule.
Father Adam MacDonald, a Chicago-based priest who has been celebrating Simbang Gabi both in the U.S. and the Philippines since 2000, notes that these Masses often become parish-wide celebrations inclusive of various ethnic communities. "What we came to discover … is that the communities that I’ve served in here... they are of the desire and of the inclination to make these parish-wide celebrations where it’s not limited to being in a Filipino heritage," he said.
The Masses typically feature decorations such as "parols," star-shaped lanterns symbolizing the star of Bethlehem. The services are primarily conducted in English, though some readings and hymns may be in Tagalog or other Philippine dialects. Father MacDonald's homilies include both English and Tagalog elements, with translations provided for clarity.
Cultural performances and traditional meals often follow these religious gatherings. Clarissa Martinez, formerly an organizer for Simbang Gabi Masses in Los Angeles, emphasizes how this period aligns with Advent's themes: “The good part about it is that when we enter into the novena of Masses... it falls right into the third Sunday of Advent — which is where we’re really focusing a lot and centering our hearts into the anticipation with joy of the coming of Christ."
Martinez also serves on an advisory committee for Asian and Pacific Island Affairs within the U.S. Conference of Catholic Bishops. She observes that Simbang Gabi has increasingly integrated into mainstream liturgical calendars over recent years.
In Chicago alone, 55 parishes will hold Simbang Gabi Masses this year. Luz Rayel-Straub from Richmond Diocese's Ethnic Ministries Office highlights its significance: “Simbang Gabi is a means of gratitude and generosity (for) all the blessings we receive during the entire year.” Despite logistical challenges in coordinating priests' schedules for these events, she expresses gratitude for her involvement.
Simone Orendain reports for OSV News from Chicago.
