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Beneath the growing popularity of horror films lies a search for deeper meaning, according to Jesuit Father Ryan G. Duns, an associate professor and department chair of theology at Marquette University in Milwaukee. Speaking to OSV News, Father Duns remarked on the public's yearning for transcendent experiences through horror movies. "There’s a deep hunger for (transcendent) experiences and the over-the-topness of the haunted house," he said.
Statistics from The Numbers reveal that horror films have doubled their market share from 4.87% in 2013 to 10.07% in 2023, with earnings reaching $798 million in the U.S. last year alone.
Father Duns describes horror as conservative because it challenges viewers' belief in a stable world order. "The monster threatens our sense of normality," he noted, emphasizing that restoring this normality is central to the genre.
His book, "The Theology of Horror: The Hidden Depths of Popular Films," released by the University of Notre Dame Press on October 15, explores these themes further. Writing it involved watching numerous horror films during a research leave, much to his family's chagrin.
Father Duns initially considered titling his book “Horror: Metaphysical and Theological Fragments,” focusing on how each film presents unique theological insights. He draws upon Ann Radcliffe's definitions to describe horror as provoking both psychological and bodily responses.
In his introduction, Father Duns explains how horror prompts audiences to reconsider reality and existence—parallels he sees with Gospel teachings. He believes that even secular films can offer moments for theological reflection if viewed with awareness.
While not endorsing violent content or glorifying villains like Leatherface or Freddy Krueger, Father Duns suggests filmmakers could achieve more suspense with less bloodshed by consulting theologians for advice on fear-inducing elements.
He acknowledges certain works that glorify violence but highlights others like "The Texas Chainsaw Massacre" and "Night of the Living Dead" as prompting critical reflections on society's values and fears.
Father Duns also points out series such as “The Conjuring” and “The Exorcist” provide opportunities to explore moral battles between good and evil within their narratives.
Despite preferring spiritual peace found in religious practices like Mass or prayer, Father Duns asserts that viewing some horror films with discernment can enrich one's understanding when seen through a Catholic lens.
Gina Christian reports for OSV News; follow her on X @GinaJesseReina.
Updated at 3:40 p.m. CST Oct. 31, 2024.
