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For over three years, the Catholic Church has engaged in a global process of listening and dialogue, termed "synodality," culminating in two sessions this October. Over 350 delegates from around the world have participated in these meetings at the Vatican, known as the 16th ordinary Synod of Bishops. This gathering, titled "For a Synodal Church: Communion, Participation, Mission," is set to conclude at the end of the month.
Bishop Kevin C. Rhoades of Fort Wayne-South Bend, Indiana, shared insights with OSV News on October 11 about his experiences midway through the synod. He noted that adjustments to methodology from last year have improved proceedings. "They did make some changes last year with the 36 or so working groups," Bishop Rhoades said. These changes included reducing reports from each group to presentations by language groups, which he described as "a definite improvement."
Bishop Rhoades also reflected on building relationships during the synod. He stated that meeting delegates from various regions such as Africa and Eastern Europe has been rewarding. He emphasized solidarity with bishops from war-torn countries and discussed engaging in an "exchange of gifts" between dioceses worldwide.
When asked about adopting new practices for his diocese, Bishop Rhoades mentioned embracing mutual discernment through prayer for decision-making processes. He highlighted the importance of prudence and adequate time for reflection and prayer before making decisions.
Pope Francis' role in the synod was also discussed. Although he hasn't delivered many addresses beyond leading prayers and homilies at significant events, Bishop Rhoades remarked on his presence as significant: "He is there as the servant...listening to the brother bishops and other delegates."
Addressing concerns about potential vague outcomes from the synod discussions, Bishop Rhoades acknowledged it is still early but expressed optimism for concrete recommendations emerging from ongoing deliberations.
Bishop Rhoades shared surprise at the unity felt among participants despite anticipated polarization within church discussions: "I feel that our unity in Christ and as Catholics is prominent." On theological balance regarding synodality discussions, he stressed maintaining a comprehensive ecclesiology rather than focusing solely on isolated aspects like Vatican II's portrayal of the church.
The inclusion of non-bishops among voting delegates marked a change in this year's synod structure. Bishop Rhoades recognized potential questions this raises about episcopal roles but noted its consultative nature to Pope Francis: "A synod of bishops is not a decision-making body."
Gretchen R. Crowe serves as editor-in-chief for OSV News.
